Articles tagged with: California
Disgust Propensity as a Predictor of Intrusive Cognitions Following a Distressing Film
Abstract Although extant research examining predictors of development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) have focused primarily
on fear and anxiety, recent research suggests that a range of different emotional reactions may occur in response to traumatic
events. For example, specific aspects of traumatic exposure frequently include either experiencing or witnessing events that
may elicit disgust, including injury, death, or sexual assault (e.g., Dalgleish and Power in Behav Res Ther Spec Issue Festschrift
Spec Issue John Tea [...]
Abstract Although extant research examining predictors of development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) have focused primarily
on fear and anxiety, recent research suggests that a range of different emotional reactions may occur in response to traumatic
events. For example, specific aspects of traumatic exposure frequently include either experiencing or witnessing events that
may elicit disgust, including injury, death, or sexual assault (e.g., Dalgleish and Power in Behav Res Ther Spec Issue Festschrift
Spec Issue John Tea [...]
Asian Female and Caucasian Male Couples: Exploring the Attraction
Abstract This essay examines the dynamics that trigger attraction between Asian females and Caucasian males. The author conducted ten
interviews with Caucasian males who are interested in having a relationship with an Asian female; these men discussed their
assumptions about Asian females. This essay then explores these dynamics in light of two books on East-West relations: Orientalism by Edward W. Said (1979) and The Asian Mystique by Sheridan Prasso (2005). Next this essay explores the psychological aspects of finding partners by [...]
Abstract This essay examines the dynamics that trigger attraction between Asian females and Caucasian males. The author conducted ten
interviews with Caucasian males who are interested in having a relationship with an Asian female; these men discussed their
assumptions about Asian females. This essay then explores these dynamics in light of two books on East-West relations: Orientalism by Edward W. Said (1979) and The Asian Mystique by Sheridan Prasso (2005). Next this essay explores the psychological aspects of finding partners by [...]
Psychometric Properties of a Behavioral Test of Contamination-Related Obsessive–Compulsive Symptoms
Abstract In this study, we evaluated the psychometric properties of a Behavioral Approach Task (BAT) for contamination-related obsessive–compulsive
symptoms. We adapted the BAT from Cougle et al’s. (2007) design, which comprised three tests corresponding to three different contamination-related stimuli and a hierarchy of six
steps of approach within each test. We obtained anxiety and disgust ratings at each BAT step. Participants with low or high
contamination fear completed self-report measures of obsessive–compulsive sympt [...]
Abstract In this study, we evaluated the psychometric properties of a Behavioral Approach Task (BAT) for contamination-related obsessive–compulsive
symptoms. We adapted the BAT from Cougle et al’s. (2007) design, which comprised three tests corresponding to three different contamination-related stimuli and a hierarchy of six
steps of approach within each test. We obtained anxiety and disgust ratings at each BAT step. Participants with low or high
contamination fear completed self-report measures of obsessive–compulsive sympt [...]
Are Secondary Variants of Juvenile Psychopathy More Reactively Violent and Less Psychosocially Mature Than Primary Variants?
Abstract There is growing support for the disaggregation of psychopathy into primary and secondary variants. This study examines whether
variants of psychopathy can be identified in a subsample (n = 116) of juvenile offenders with high scores on the Youth Version of the Psychopathy Checklist (PCL:YV). Model-based cluster
analysis of offenders’ scores on the PCL:YV and a measure of anxiety suggested a two-group solution. The derived clusters
manifested expected differences across theoretically relevant constructs of abu [...]
Abstract There is growing support for the disaggregation of psychopathy into primary and secondary variants. This study examines whether
variants of psychopathy can be identified in a subsample (n = 116) of juvenile offenders with high scores on the Youth Version of the Psychopathy Checklist (PCL:YV). Model-based cluster
analysis of offenders’ scores on the PCL:YV and a measure of anxiety suggested a two-group solution. The derived clusters
manifested expected differences across theoretically relevant constructs of abu [...]
Participatory Action Research (PAR) in Middle School: Opportunities, Constraints, and Key Processes
Abstract Late childhood and early adolescence represent a critical transition in the developmental and academic trajectory of youth,
a time in which there is an upsurge in academic disengagement and psychopathology. PAR projects that can promote youth’s sense
of meaningful engagement in school and a sense of efficacy and mattering can be particularly powerful given the challenges
of this developmental stage. In the present study, we draw on data from our own collaborative implementation of PAR projects
in secondary schools to c [...]
Abstract Late childhood and early adolescence represent a critical transition in the developmental and academic trajectory of youth,
a time in which there is an upsurge in academic disengagement and psychopathology. PAR projects that can promote youth’s sense
of meaningful engagement in school and a sense of efficacy and mattering can be particularly powerful given the challenges
of this developmental stage. In the present study, we draw on data from our own collaborative implementation of PAR projects
in secondary schools to c [...]
Economic Antecedents of Medicaid-Financed Mental Health Services Among Youths in California
Purpose: The literature reports that downturns in the economy may increase utilization of adult mental health services. However, whether economic decline affects the use of mental health services among youth remains unclear. We test whether demand for California's publicly financed mental health services for children varies with labor market contraction. Methods: We apply time-series methods to monthly counts of unduplicated clients served, from July 2002 to April 2008, for California Children's Medicaid Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and [...]
Purpose: The literature reports that downturns in the economy may increase utilization of adult mental health services. However, whether economic decline affects the use of mental health services among youth remains unclear. We test whether demand for California's publicly financed mental health services for children varies with labor market contraction. Methods: We apply time-series methods to monthly counts of unduplicated clients served, from July 2002 to April 2008, for California Children's Medicaid Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and [...]
Economic Contraction and Mental Health
Background: Theory and empirical evidence suggest that economic contraction predicts increased incidence of psychological disorder. The extent to which this relation can be causally attributed to the economic experiences of individuals remains uncertain. Methods: We critically examine literature concerning the impact of economic contraction, measured at the individual or ecological level, on four mental health outcomes (depression, suicide, substance abuse, and antisocial behavior) from the past two decades. Studies at the individual level use [...]
Background: Theory and empirical evidence suggest that economic contraction predicts increased incidence of psychological disorder. The extent to which this relation can be causally attributed to the economic experiences of individuals remains uncertain. Methods: We critically examine literature concerning the impact of economic contraction, measured at the individual or ecological level, on four mental health outcomes (depression, suicide, substance abuse, and antisocial behavior) from the past two decades. Studies at the individual level use [...]
Examining the Role of Perceived Susceptibility on Colorectal Cancer Screening Intention and Behavior
Abstract Although support exists for multiple psychosocial predictors of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, little is known about the
relationships among these variables. Understanding the associations between such predictors could refine health behavior theories
and inform the design of interventions. In addition to direct effects, we examined whether baseline perceived susceptibility
was a moderator of, or was mediated by, changes in other psychosocial determinants of CRC screening intention and behavior.
Longitudinal path mode [...]
Abstract Although support exists for multiple psychosocial predictors of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, little is known about the
relationships among these variables. Understanding the associations between such predictors could refine health behavior theories
and inform the design of interventions. In addition to direct effects, we examined whether baseline perceived susceptibility
was a moderator of, or was mediated by, changes in other psychosocial determinants of CRC screening intention and behavior.
Longitudinal path mode [...]
Evaluation of a Brief Web-Based Genetic Feedback Intervention for Reducing Alcohol-Related Health Risks Associated with ALDH2
Abstract There is increasing interest in health interventions that incorporate genetic risk information. Although genetic feedback
has been evaluated as an adjunct to smoking cessation interventions, its efficacy for reducing alcohol-related risks is unknown.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of a web-based alcohol intervention
incorporating genetic feedback and risk information specific to ALDH2 genotype. The ALDH2*2 variant is associated with partial protection against alcohol [...]
Abstract There is increasing interest in health interventions that incorporate genetic risk information. Although genetic feedback
has been evaluated as an adjunct to smoking cessation interventions, its efficacy for reducing alcohol-related risks is unknown.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of a web-based alcohol intervention
incorporating genetic feedback and risk information specific to ALDH2 genotype. The ALDH2*2 variant is associated with partial protection against alcohol [...]
Imagining Participatory Action Research in Collaboration with Children: an Introduction
Imagining Participatory Action Research in Collaboration with Children: an Introduction
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original PaperDOI 10.1007/s10464-010-9321-1Authors
Regina Day Langhout, Psychology Department, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USAElizabeth Thomas, University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, USA
Journal American Journal of Community PsychologyOnline ISSN 1573-2770Print ISSN 0091-0562
Journal Volume Volume 46
Journal Issue Volume 46, Numbers 1-2 / September, 2010
[...]
Imagining Participatory Action Research in Collaboration with Children: an Introduction
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original PaperDOI 10.1007/s10464-010-9321-1Authors
Regina Day Langhout, Psychology Department, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USAElizabeth Thomas, University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, USA
Journal American Journal of Community PsychologyOnline ISSN 1573-2770Print ISSN 0091-0562
Journal Volume Volume 46
Journal Issue Volume 46, Numbers 1-2 / September, 2010
[...] 
