Articles tagged with: alcohol
Articles, Medication »
It is very easy to get addicted nowadays. People can even get addicted to prescription medications. A person should be very careful while using prescription drugs. The prescription drugs are abused by lot of people. The most common types of drugs which are abused by the people are lratab, xanax, valium, klonopine and morphine. These drugs are abused by the people because they can stimulate good mood. People get addicted to these drugs easily but rehabilitation is a difficult process.
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We usually think of drug or alcohol addicts when we think of addictions but you may be surprised on how much broader addictions are.
Firstly the definition of an addiction is “anything that compels you, in actions or thoughts, and you don’t feel you have control over it.” With this definition, it means that thoughts and feelings can be addiction as well!
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A diagnostic assessment may be conducted by a general practitioner or by a psychiatrist or psychologist, who will record the person’s current circumstances, biographical history and current symptoms, and a family medical history to see if other family members have suffered from a mood disorder, and discuss the person’s alcohol and drug use. The assessment also includes a mental state examination, which is an assessment of the person’s current mood and thought content, in particular the presence of themes of hopelessness or pessimism, self-harm or suicide, and an absence of positive thoughts or plans. Specialist mental health services are rare in rural areas, and thus diagnosis and management is largely left to primary care clinicians. This issue is even more marked in developing countries. Rating scales are not used to diagnose depression, but they provide an indication of the severity of symptoms for a time period, so a person who scores above a given cut-off point can be more thoroughly evaluated for a depressive disorder diagnosis. Several rating scales are used for this purpose. Screening programs have been advocated to improve detection of depression, but there is evidence that they do not improve detection rates, treatment, or outcome.
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Non-traditional alcoholism treatment methods have always recognized that 12 Step models work for some individuals but not for most, at least not for very long. The problem is that nothing else seems to either. Designing effective treatment for individuals turns out to be a complicated business that must take into account many variables in ways that don’t easily lend themselves to any particular model. As a result most programs offer little beyond “don’t drink, go to meetings, work your program, and repeat – forever.”
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A meta-analysis of 35 studiesshows the psychological method of cognitive behavioral therapy to be more effective in the long term than pharmacologic treatment (drugs such as SSRIs), and while both treatments reduce anxiety, CBT is more effective in reducing depression.
