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Articles in the Psychotherapies Category

Acceptance and commitment therapy
Monday, 31 Aug, 2009 – 3:37 | No Comment
Acceptance and commitment therapy Acceptance and commitment therapy, or ACT (pronounced "act" not "ay see tee"), a branch of cognitive-behavioral therapy, is an empirically based psychological intervention that uses acceptance and mindfulness strategies together with commitment and behavior change strategies to increase psychological flexibility. Originally this approach was referred to as comprehensive distancing. [...]
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Sunday, 30 Aug, 2009 – 6:01 | One Comment
Cognitive behavioral therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy (or cognitive behavior therapy, CBT) is a psychotherapeutic approach that aims to influence dysfunctional emotions, behaviors and cognitions through a goal-oriented, systematic procedure. CBT can be seen as an umbrella term for therapies that share a theoretical basis in behavioristic learning theory and cognitive psychology, and that use methods of change derived from these theories.. CBT treatments have received empirical support for efficient treatment of a variety of clinical and non-clinical problems, includ [...]
Abraham Low Self-Help Systems
Sunday, 30 Aug, 2009 – 4:43 | One Comment
Abraham Low Self-Help Systems Abraham Low Self-Help Systems (ALSHS) is a non-profit organization formed from the merger of Recovery International and the Abraham Low Institute. ALSHS facilitates the estimated 600 worldwide Recovery International meetings and all projects formerly run by the Abraham Low Institute including the Power to Change program. The organization is named after Abraham Low, founder of the mental health self-help organization now known as Recovery International. [...]
Computerised CBT
Sunday, 30 Aug, 2009 – 3:32 | One Comment
Computerised CBT Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CCBT) delivers cognitive behavioral techniques to a computer-user to increase successful coping strategies and improve mental wellbeing. The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (2006) describes CCBT as a "generic term for delivering CBT via an interactive computer interface delivered by a personal computer, internet or interactive voice response system". [...]
Psychoanalysis
Friday, 28 Aug, 2009 – 7:50 | No Comment
Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis is a body of ideas developed by Austrian physician Sigmund Freud and his followers, which is devoted to the study of human psychological functioning and behaviour. It has three applications: 1. a method of investigation of the mind; 2. a systematized set of theories about human behaviour; 3. a method of treatment of psychological or emotional illness. Under the broad umbrella of psychoanalysis there are at least 22 different theoretical orientations regarding the underlying theory of understanding of human mentation and [...]
Psychoanalysis Criticism
Friday, 28 Aug, 2009 – 6:24 | No Comment
Psychoanalysis Criticism Criticism Exchanges between critics and defenders of psychoanalysis have often been so heated that they have come to be characterized as the Freud Wars. Popper argued that psychoanalysis is a pseudoscience because its claims are ... [...]
Psychoanalysis: Psychopathology (mental disturbances)
Friday, 28 Aug, 2009 – 5:01 | No Comment
Psychoanalysis: Psychopathology (mental disturbances) The various psychoses involve deficits in the autonomous ego functions (see above) of integration (organization) of thought, in abstraction ability, in relationship to reality and in reality testing. In depressions with psychotic features, the self-preservation function may also be damaged (sometimes by overwhelming depressive affect). Because of the integrative deficits (often causing what general psychiatrists call "loose associations," "blocking," "flight of ideas," "verbigeration," and "thought withdrawal"), the development of self and obje [...]
Psychoanalysis: Training and research
Friday, 28 Aug, 2009 – 3:01 | No Comment
Psychoanalysis: Training and research Psychoanalytic training in the United States, in most locations, involves personal analytic treatment for the trainee, conducted confidentially, with no report to the Education Committee of the Analytic Training Institute; approximately 600 hours of class instruction, with a standard curriculum, over a four-year period. Classes are often a few hours per week, or for a full day or two every other weekend during the academic year; this varies with the institute; and supervision once per week, with a senior analyst, on each analytic treatment case [...]
Psychoanalysis Theories
Friday, 28 Aug, 2009 – 1:43 | No Comment
Psychoanalysis Theories The predominant psychoanalytic theories can be grouped into several theoretical "schools". Although these theoretical "schools" differ, most of them continue to stress the strong influence of unconscious elements affecting people's mental lives. There has also been considerable work done on consolidating elements of conflicting theory (cf. the work of Theodore Dorpat, B. Killingmo, and S. Akhtar). As in all fields of healthcare, there are some persistent conflicts regarding specific causes of some syndromes, and disputes regarding the best trea [...]
Psychoanalysis: Treatment
Friday, 28 Aug, 2009 – 0:26 | No Comment
Psychoanalysis: Treatment Using the various analytic theories to assess mental problems, several particular constellations of problems are particularly suited for analytic techniques (see below) whereas other problems respond better to medicines and different interpersonal interventions. To be treated with psychoanalysis, whatever the presenting problem, the person requesting help must demonstrate a good capacity to organize thought (integrative function), good abstraction ability, and a reasonable ability to observe self and others. As well, they need to be able to ha [...]